New Brunswick is one of Canada’s Maritime Provinces, located on the country’s eastern coast, with a rich history. Here are 11 interesting facts about New Brunswick.
With such a diverse positioning in the world it is no surprise there are some interesting facts about New Brunswick.
We’ve rounded up some interesting facts about the province, including heritage, economy and business and things you need to know.
11 Facts About New Brunswick & Interesting History
1. Location & Geography
NB is bordered by the province of Quebec to the north, the US state of Maine to the west, the Gulf of St. Lawrence to the northeast, and the Bay of Fundy to the south.
The Bay of Fundy is known for having the highest tides in the world.
2. Capital and Largest City
The capital city of New Brunswick is Fredericton, known for its historic architecture and cultural attractions. However, the Moncton and Saint John are the largest cities in the province, the latter being a major industrial and port city.
3. Official Languages and Population
New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province in Canada, with both English and French being recognized as official languages. This reflects the province’s diverse linguistic and cultural heritage.
As of 2022, New Brunswick had a population of around 780,000 people with the province is known for its friendly communities and rich cultural diversity.
4. Economic Sectors
New Brunswick’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including forestry, agriculture, manufacturing, and information technology.
The province has a strong tradition of forestry and logging, and it plays a significant role in the production of paper and wood products.
The information technology sector has also been growing, particularly in cities like Fredericton and Moncton, contributing to the province’s economic development and providing employment opportunities in the tech industry.
5. Loyalist Heritage
Following the American Revolutionary War, a significant number of Loyalists (individuals who remained loyal to the British Crown) migrated to what is now New Brunswick in the late 18th century.
This migration had a lasting impact on the cultural and political landscape of the province.
6. Confederation
New Brunswick played a key role in the Confederation of Canada, which occurred on July 1, 1867.
It was one of the four original provinces that formed the Dominion of Canada, alongside Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia.
The capital of New Brunswick, Fredericton, was briefly considered as a potential capital for the new nation.
7. Shipbuilding & Maritime History
In the 19th century, New Brunswick was known for its shipbuilding industry, particularly in cities like Saint John.
The province’s strategic location along the Atlantic coast contributed to the growth of a vibrant maritime economy.
8. Irish Famine Migration
During the mid-19th century, New Brunswick received a significant influx of Irish immigrants, many of whom were escaping the Great Famine.
The Irish community has since contributed to the cultural and social fabric of the province.
9. Acadian Heritage
New Brunswick is home to a substantial Acadian population. The Acadians are descendants of French colonists who settled in the region in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The Acadian influence is evident in the province’s culture, language, and traditions.
10. Natural Wonders
The Bay of Fundy, located along New Brunswick’s southern coast, is known for having the highest tides in the world.
This natural wonder has shaped the coastal environment and provided a unique ecosystem for marine life, and it is among our top 10 places to visit in New Brunswick.
11. World War II Military Presence
During World War II, New Brunswick was home to military bases and played a role in the war effort. The military presence had economic implications and left a mark on the province’s history.